What’s in a name?

The importance of knowing the influence of a dog’s breed, and how breed attributes matter when choosing a family pet.

In the modern day, behaviourists and trainers are often called to families at their wits end with their dog who is creating chaos in the home, chewing up possessions, damaging items in the house, showing acute stress when left, excessive barking, high reactivity, or developing worrying symptoms such as over grooming themselves.

Why does breed matter?

Many dogs have been specifically bred to work long hours outside, require a lot of mental stimulation and training, or just need to be busy for large periods of the day, and when they are kept in an environment without any outlet for their energy, they can redirect it to less favourable behaviours, leading to a frustrated dog and an unhappy family.

Selecting the right dog breed is more than a matter of preference — it’s a decision that can shape your daily life, your relationship with your dog, and the overall harmony of your household. Each breed brings a unique combination of traits, and understanding these attributes helps ensure a successful match between dog and caregiver.

Key Attributes to Consider

1. Energy Level

Some breeds, like Border Collies or Jack Russell Terriers, are high-energy and thrive with active families who enjoy outdoor adventures. Others, such as Bulldogs or Basset Hounds, prefer a more relaxed pace and are better suited to quieter homes.

2. Size and Space Needs

Large breeds like Great Danes or Bernese Mountain Dogs need ample space, while smaller breeds like Chihuahuas or Pugs adapt well to apartment living.

3. Temperament

Temperament affects how a dog interacts with children, strangers, and other pets. Breeds like Golden Retrievers are known for their gentle nature, while others may be more reserved or protective.

4. Grooming Requirements

Some dogs require frequent grooming (e.g., Poodles, Shih Tzus), while others have low-maintenance coats (e.g., Boxers, Dobermans). Consider your time and budget for grooming care.

5. Trainability and Intelligence

Highly trainable breeds like Labradors and German Shepherds respond well to structured training and mental stimulation. Less trainable breeds may require more patience and consistency.

6. Health and Longevity

Different breeds have varying lifespans and predispositions to health issues. Researching breed-specific health concerns can help you prepare for long-term care.

7. Age

A puppy may be the obvious choice for most, but don’t rule out the older dogs! Sometimes an older dog may be a better fit for some families, and there is the added advantage of knowing the dogs characteristics without guesswork, particularly in the case of cross breeds where genetics can throw up any number of surprising attributes! An older dog can have lower energy levels than a puppy and be part or fully trained, and therefore fit right in to a new home with little disruption.

Matching Breed to Lifestyle

Choose a breed that aligns with your lifestyle, and be honest with yourself when considering your options. Whether you're a busy professional, a family with young children, or a retiree, choosing the right breed helps foster a strong bond and reduces the risk of behavioural challenges. A well-matched dog is more likely to thrive, feel secure, and integrate smoothly into your daily routine.

Every dog is an individual, but breed tendencies offer valuable insight when selecting a companion. By considering energy levels, temperament, grooming needs, and more, you set the stage for a rewarding relationship built on mutual understanding and respect.